Tunisians mark fifth year of emergency rule with calls for Saied to go

Tunisia witnessed large-scale demonstrations in its capital as citizens marked a significant anniversary of political upheaval. Five years ago, President Kais Saied declared a national emergency, suspended parliament, and subsequently dissolved it to govern by decree. On Saturday, thousands gathered to express their discontent with the current state of affairs, marching through central Tunis with flags and banners.

The protesters' grievances centered on multiple fronts. Citizens complained of deteriorating economic conditions, a reversal of democratic gains, and restrictions on press freedom. Opposition figures characterized the emergency measures as tools for consolidating power rather than addressing national challenges. Demonstrators called for Saied's departure and chanted slogans demanding freedom, employment opportunities, and national dignity.

The rally was organized under the banner of Nafas, an umbrella coalition bringing together opposition parties and independent figures. According to opposition spokespeople, the movement had expanded beyond traditional political circles to include ordinary citizens frustrated with government performance on economic and public service matters. Many protesters also demanded the release of political prisoners, whose numbers have grown since emergency powers were instituted.

Tunisia's political trajectory has shifted dramatically since 2011, when popular uprising removed longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The subsequent years saw Tunisia establish democratic institutions, hold free elections, and adopt a constitution protecting political freedoms. However, much of this progress has been reversed under current governance, with numerous judges dismissed, media restrictions imposed, and prominent opposition figures imprisoned.