Indian student protests: What’s next after Modi’s promise on exam leaks?

Examination paper leaks and related technical failures have ignited the largest protest movement against Modi's government during its current term. The youth-led demonstrations, which have spread across India from New Delhi to cities including Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Patna, represent a significant challenge to the administration's credibility on education governance.

The Cockroach Janta Party, a satirical online movement that emerged in May, has evolved into the organizational force behind the protests. The movement demands structural education reforms and the removal of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The primary demonstration site is Jantar Mantar, an 18th-century astronomical observatory in New Delhi, with protesters also occupying sections of Parliament Street since Monday.

Modi's response included a promise to establish fast-track courts to prosecute those involved in the examination leaks. However, student activists have indicated they will maintain pressure until Pradhan resigns. The CJP's formal demands extend beyond ministerial removal to include dropping charges against peaceful protesters and financial compensation for families of students who died by suicide following exam cancellations.

Activist Sonam Wangchuk, who had undertaken a 26-day hunger strike in support of student demands, ended his fast after negotiations. Rights organizations including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have criticized the government's police response, citing excessive force and internet service suspensions at protest sites. The unrest escalated when police deployed tear gas and baton charges against demonstrators attempting to march toward parliament.